by HRH » Sat Dec 18, 2004 6:46 pm
It seems I am definitely late to the party on this topic. Since much advice has already been disseminated, I?ll just select from some posts that answered with helpful information.
First, Ken is right, heel lifts are only beneficial if the right measurements are taken and from these measurements it is determined that heel lifts are indeed a biomechanical assistance. Too many shops and ?Experts? throw around hell lifts for a solution for every aliment.
Joseph is right as well.
Joe said, ?For someone who wants to ski PMTS, someone selling rotary boots is not a person from whom you need to be getting your equipment advise. Anyone recommending heel lifts "almost universally" for women, has very little understanding of biomechanics and how biomechanics relates to skiing. If women are less forward balanced than men, it's probably just because ignorant boot-fitters are sticking heel lifts and spoilers in boots that already have too much forward lean for any human being, male or female. I'm sure they mean well though.
Jay says, ?Anyone who advocates a heal lift just because you are a woman should be avoided.?
?This says nothing about Jeannie's theory. Nor does it say anything about her services. She most probably does individually assess the women she sees.
Though this does open up some interesting questions:
1. Are the fore/aft requirements different in rotary versus lateral boots
2. Are the fore and aft requirements different for using PMTS techniques versus TTS techniques (does including steering and rotary result in a different "optimal" fore/aft set up)?
3. Do experienced alignment people from the two traditions recommend a different fore/aft set up or systematically offer different remedies and /or reasons?
I don't know. I am not asking which system is best here. Just whether there are differences in what is recommended and why? Any comments?
I will make a few comments concerning the holes and questions left in this discussion. First there is considerable data about binding placement based on research, not opinion or expert conjecture. In fact, when I hear the word ?expert? in skiing I become skeptical immediately.
During the International Congress of 2001 in St Christoph Austria, a Canadian researcher presented a study about binding placement. I have quoted this information at least six times on this forum in the past year. Beyond 1.5cm forward or back of center, binding placement, the testers (all levels of skiers including racers were in this study) no longer liked the way the skis performed.
Jeanne is a well meaning person and I like her very much. She does her best to promote skiing and the love for skiing. She does not have any alignment training or biomechanics training. She told me once that she won?t do alignment because she doesn?t understand it. She relies on others to address alignment problems, just as most ski instructors do. She goes by the seat of her pants and she offers many options to skiers during her sessions.
It is hog wash to place heel lifts in women?s? boots because of the perceived lower center of mass. The differences between individuals in the same gender are much more extreme than the differences between genders. This is from biomechanical data.
From the experience Jeanne offers (ski and boot testing) some skiers find solutions based on many different impressions of skis, boots, heel lifts or binding placement during her sessions. Often the results are impressions that skiers have based on their limited skiing experience. For example, if you are a skidding type skier, you may like the binding forward and a heel lift, because skidding becomes easier.
Is this an approach I would use, definitely not, because most skiers do not know whether they are making correct turns or incorrect turns? Skiers are often lost when it comes to equipment decisions because they have nothing reliable to base their decisions on.
Skiers rarely can tell if equipment changes are in their long term best interest. _________________
To address Jay?s questions:
1. If you are using rotary boots you already have a problem with edge grip in the upper part of the turn. I would go with a proper assessment before I added or decreased delta angles even for rotary boots. I would never place a heel lift in a ski boot for an improper or loose fitting boot (as to take up space, to reduce heels from lifting).
2. If you are using TTS techniques it is helpful to have extra pivoting ability to get into the upper part of the turn? Rotary boots and heel lifts go together; they put you on the ball of the foot, which helps to pivot the ski when you twist or steer the foot/leg, even if you don?t have biomechanical limitations in the ankle. The problem is that you end up stuck in a low hip position to compensate for the high delta, created by most rotary boots and heel lifts. There is a definite high ramp, excessive delta, forward lean, heel lift, forward cuff angle, big calf in high spoiler boot, on snow skier look.
It is amazing that all these things can exist at the same time in one person?s boots. They do and they do often. Add to that description, rigid, high solid arched footbeds and a foamed liner, and you get a locked foot/ankle. I have seen this set up often coming out of Sore Foot stores. Amazing in this day and age, but actual living, walking, human beings (if they still can walk) come into our alignment center with these situations.
To answer question 3, I would have to say yes, as I see skiers coming into our alignment center constantly with boots recommended by ski instructors, where the boots are totally inappropriate for the skier. The boots are usually the boots that the instructor finds appropriate for his/her needs or the instructor is sponsored by the company he/she recommends. We would never recommend a rotary boot unless the skier couldn?t fit in any version of a performance boot.
In conclusion, we do use heel lifts at the Harb Skier Alignment Center, but we use them when appropriate for the individual, based on their dorsi-flexion range and their on snow skiing fore/aft stance. We also use them when a low, large calf muscle is pushing the skier forward beyond their ability to control their stance. We prefer to find a lower boot with less forward lean and we also remove all spoilers for people like this. We stick them to the tongue of the boot to give the skier earlier contact from a straighter stance.
We have gone as far as to redesign the upper part of the boot to allow the skier to stand naturally. Lange boots are notorious for producing this over flexed, forward leaning, hip seated, situation. We find many women in Lange because they make the smaller sizes, while other boot companies do not. I understand that Head will be making women?s boots in size 22 next year, which will avail us of a lateral more upright standing boot in a small size.